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1. Stiernhook. l. 1. c. 5.
2. de mor. Germ. c. 12.
3. 1 Hal. P. C. 497.
4. fol. 120.
5. 1 Hawk. P. C. 70. 1 Hal. P. C. 497.
6. Burnet in his life.
7. 1 Hal. P. C. 501. 1 Hawk. P. C. 70.
8. Dalt. Just. c. 150.
9. Finch. L. 31. 3 Inst. 52. 1 Hal. P. C. 501.
10. 3 Inst. 52. 212.
11. 1 Hal. P. C. 494. 1 Hawk. P. C. 71.
12. 1 Hal. P. C. 494.
13. de jure Goth. l. 3. c. 5.
14. 1 Hal. P. C. 495. 1 Hawk. P. C. 161.
15. 1 Hal. P. C. 496.
16. 1 Hawk. P. C. 71.
17. Puff. L. of N. l. 2. c. 5.
18. fol. 155.
19. 1 Hal. P. C. 488.
20. Exod. Xxii. 2.
21. Potter. Antiqu. b. 1. c. 24.
22. Cic. pro Milone. 3. Ff. 9. 2. 4.
23. "Divus Hadrianus rescripsit, eum qui stuprum sibi vel suis inferentem occidit, dimittendum." ["Homicide is justified when committed in defense of the chastity either of oneself or relations."] (Ff. 48. 8. 1.)
24. de legib. Hebraeor. l. 4. c. 3.
25. Bac. Elem. 34. 1 Hawk. P. C. 71.
26. 1 Hal. P. C. 485, 486.
27. Ess. on gov. p. 2. c. 3.
28. 1 Hawk. P. C. 73, 74.
29. 1 Hal. P. C. 473, 474.
30. Cod. L. 9. t. 14.
31. 1 Hal. P. C. 473. 1 Hawk. P. C. 74.
32. Plato de LL. lib. 7. Ff. 9. 2. 7.
33. Hawk. P. C. 73.
34. Ibid. 74. 1 Hal. P. C. 472. Fost. 261.
35. Staundf. P. C. 16.
36. 3 Inst. 55. 57. Fost. 275. 276.
37. 3 Inst. 55.
38. Fost. 277.
39. 1 Hal. P. C. 481. 483.
40. Ff. 9. 2. 45.
41. 1 Hal. P. C. 483.
42. Puff. b. 2. c. 5. § 13.
43. 1 Hal. P. C. 479.
44. 1 Hal. P. C. 482.
45. 1 Hawk. P. C. 75.
46. 1 Hal. P. C. 484.
47. Elem. c. 5. See also 1 Hawk. P. C. 73.
48. 1 Hawk. P. C. 72.
49. Elem. c. 5.
50. Numb. c. 35. and Dcut. c. 19.
51. Cod. 9. 16. 5.
52. Plato de Leg. lib. 9.
53. To this expiation by banishment the spirit of Patroclus in Homer may be thought to allude, when he reminds Achilles, in the twenty third Iliad, that, when a child, he was obliged to flee his country for casually killing his playfellow; "nhpioV, ouc eJelwn" ["careless but unintentional"].
54. Stiernh. de jure Goth. l. 3. c. 4.
55. De Mornay on the digest.
56. 2 Inst. 148. 315.
57. 1 Hal. P. C. 425. 1. Hawk. P. C. 75. Fost. 282, etc.
58. Fost. 287.
59. Fost. 283.
60. 2 Hawk. P. C. 381.
61. Fost. 288.
62. "Si quis impatientia doloris, aut taedio vitae, aut morbo, aut furore, aut pudore, mori maluit, non animadvertatur in eum." ["If any one, under the pressure of grief, weariness of life, disease, madness, or shame, prefers death, his conduct shall not be considered to the prejudice of his character."] Ff. 49. 16. 6.
63. Pott. Antiqu. b. 1. c. 26.
64. 1 Hawk. P. c. 68. 1 Hal. P. C. 413.
65. See pag. 24.
66. Hal. P. C. 412.
67. Finch. L. 216.
68. 1 Hal. P. C. 466.
69. Stiernh. de jure Goth. l. 3. c. 4.
70. 1 Hawk. P. C. 82.
71. Kelyng. 135.
72. Fost. 296.
73. Plutarch. in vit. Solon.
74. Ff. 48. 5. 24.
75. Stiernh. de jure Goth. l. 3. c. 2.
76. 1 Hal. P. C. 486.
77. Sir. T. Raym. 212.
78. 3 Inst. 56.
79. Kel. 40.
80. 3 Inst. 57.
81. Foster. 258.
82. 1 Lord Raym. 140.
83. Fost. 299, 300.
84. Fost. 301. 1 Hawk. P. C. 77.
85. 1 Hal. P. C. 470.
86. 1 Hawk. P. C. 77.
87. Gen. 9:6.
88. Numb. 35:31.
89. L. of N. b. 8. c. 3.
90. Dialog. de Scacch. l. 1. c. 10.
91. Stiernh. de jure Sueon. l. 3. c. 3.
92. Glanv. l. 14. c. 3.
93. Bract. l. 3. tr. 2. c. 15. § 7. Stat. Marlbr. c. 26 Fost. 281.
94. Stiernh. l. 3. c. 4.
95. l. 3. tr. 2. c. 15.
96. 1 Hal. P. C. 447.
97. Bract. ubi supr.
98. P. C. l. 1. c. 10.
99. 3 Inst. 47.
100. 1 Hal. P. C. 425.
101. 3 Inst. 48.
102. Fost. 132. In the case of Macdaniel and Berry, reported by Sir Michael Foster, though the attorney general declined to argue this point of law, I have grounds to believe it was not from any apprehension that the point was not maintainable, but from other prudential reasons. Nothing therefore should be concluded from the waiving of that prosecution.
103. Mirror. c. 1. § 9. Britt. c. 5. Bracton. l. 3. c. 4.
104. Stiernh. de jure Goth. l. 3. c. 3.
105. Ff. 48. 8. 1.
106. 1 Hawk. P. C. 78.
107. 1 Hal. P. C. 432.
108. Ibid., 431.
109. Mirr. c. 4. § 16. See Vol. III. pag. 122.
110. Britt. c. 5. 4. Inst. 251.
111. 1 Hal. P. C. 430.
112. 1 Hawk. P. C. 79.
113. 3 Inst. 50. 1 Hal. P. C. 433.
114. 3 Inst. 50. 1 Hawk. P. C. 80.
115. See Barrington on the statutes. 425.
116. Foster. 256.
117. 2 Roll. Rep. 461.
118. 1 Hal. P. C. 451.
119. 1 Hawk. P. C. 82.
120. 1 Hal. P. C. 454. 47. 4.
121. 1 Hawk. P. C. 74.
122. Ibid. 84.
123. Hal. P. C. 455.
124. 1 Hawk. P. C. 82. 1 Hal. P. C. 455, 456.
125. Fost. 291.
126. 1 Hal. P. C. 457. Foster. 308, etc.
127. 1 Hal. P. C. 465.
128. 1 Hal. P. C. 466.
129. Fost. 255.
130. 1 Hal. P. C. 450.
131. "The body of a malefactor shall not remain all night upon the tree; but thou shalt in any wise bury him in that day, that the land be not defiled." Deut. 21:23.
132. "Famosos latrones, in his locis, ubi grassati sunt, furca figendos placuit; ut, et conspectu deterreantur alii, et solatio sit cognatis interemptorum, eodem loco poena reddita, in quo latrones homicidia fecissent." ["Notorious robbers were hanged where they had committed the act: that others might be deterred by the sight, and also that the deceased's relations might be comforted knowing that punishment was inflicted on the very spot of the murder."] Ff. 48. 19 28. § 15.
133. Fost. 107.
134. Ff. 48. 9. 9.
135. Cic. Pro. S. Roscio. § 25.
136. 1 Hal. P. C. 380.
137. Foster. 107. 324. 336.
138. See pag. 75.
139. "Omnium gravissima censetur vis facta ab incolis in patriam, subditis in regem, liberis in parentes, maritis in uxores, (et vice versa) servis in dominos, aut etiam ab homine in semetipsum." ["Violence exerted by inhabitants against their country, by subjects against their king, by children against their parents, by husbands against their wives (and vice versa), by servants against their masters, or even by man against himself, is the worst of all crimes."] Stierhn. de jure Goth. l. 3. c. 3.
140. 1 Hawk. P. C. 89. 1 Hal. P. C. 380.
141. 1 Hal. P. C. 381.
142. Ibid.
143. Fost. 337.
144. 1 Hal. P. C. 382. 3. Inst. 311.
145. Caesar de bell. Gall. l. 6. c. 18.
146. See pag. 93.